Help! My Cats Are Begging for Scraps! (Vet Answered)
This question has been answered by a vet
Veterinarian & Animal Behaviorist
With nearly two decades in veterinary medicine, Dr. Paola brings hands-on experience across multiple species. A graduate of the University of Guadalajara, she specializes in preventive care, animal welfare, and positive reinforcement training.
The Question
“Dear Dr. Paola,
Can cats eat food scraps? My two, Ginny and George, really try their hardest to get into our food scraps bucket and our garbage cans. We don’t allow them to do it but their begging and trying makes me a little crazy. It’s mostly vegetable scraps, too, so we are always confused when they try. They are indoor/outdoor cats, so I don’t know what they eat during the day, but we have nice wet food for them, though they still really seem to want our scraps.”
– Petey
Hi Petey, it sounds like Ginny and George are keeping you on your toes! Their interest in food scraps and garbage is actually quite common among curious cats, even when they’re well-fed. While it can be frustrating, this behavior is learned and often driven by curiosity, instincts, or the tempting smells of human food.
Even if the scraps are mostly vegetable-based, cats can be drawn by the scent and the possibility of a treat. Since finding food is a self-reinforcing behavior if they were successful once, they will keep trying. However, it’s not a safe habit to allow. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their bodies are designed to process animal-based proteins rather than plant matter. Beyond being nutritionally inappropriate, many human foods, like onions, and garlic, are toxic to them. Even harmless-seeming items could upset their stomachs and fatty scraps will also contribute to obesity or other health issues.
Other risks of searching through scraps or garbage include ingesting something indigestible or sharp, which could cause choking or an intestinal blockage, as well as exposure to moldy or spoiled food, which will make them sick. Even if they are just exploring, the potential for harm makes prevention essential. To address this, securing your scraps and garbage cans with tight-fitting lids or storing them in inaccessible areas (like inside a cabinet) is important. You could also try offering them some safe alternatives like interactive feeders or puzzle toys can redirect their energy and provide mental stimulation, which may reduce their fascination with your scraps.
Since Ginny and George are indoor-outdoor cats, they may also be hunting or scavenging outside, which could reinforce their learned habits and influence their dietary intake. Ensuring their meals are nutritionally complete and satisfying can help reduce their interest in other food sources. If their behavior persists, consulting a veterinarian could be helpful to rule out any underlying issues, like nutritional deficiencies or parasites. With consistent boundaries, engaging activities, and a bit of patience, you can help them stay safe and discourage this curious habit, at least when they are inside. Good luck!